Crankset: The component your pedals are attached to has several parts, with chainrings (sprockets) being a key component in shifting. Most bikes will have either two or three chainrings in the front (the cogs by your feet), and anywhere between 7 to 11 gears in the rear (the cogs on the back wheel). Written by . BMX bikes: These bikes may be small, but they’re not just for kids. But if your bike has 10 or more speeds then it’s just a little bit trickier, because you have two shifters. Cassette: Your bike’s rear cassette is the stack of cogs (gears) mounted on the right-hand side of your rear wheel. Before you hit the road on your bike, put together an emergency tool kit for unexpected repairs and give your bike a pre-ride maintenance inspection. The gears on your bike are there to make your life easier – you can shift down when the hills ramp up, and crank them higher for speedier riding when you get a flat stretch of road. A dummies guide to bicycle gears and understanding how gears work on your bicycle. Folding bikes: You can fold and pack up these bikes in a matter of seconds — and you can ride pretty fast and far on them, too. BMXs are great for flips, rolls and grinds, but not the best for travelling further than the local skateboard park. How To Change Gears on a Bike - Suitable for beginners. By Dennis Bailey, Keith Gates . 11 cogs on the rear cassette and two on the front chainring essentially gives you 22 different options (though some of these may cross over so not strictly true).The key element that will determine how hard you work is the difference in the number of teeth (the wee pointy bits that hook through the gaps in your chain) between the front chainring at the front and your selected rear cog.Let’s take my bike as an example:The chainring (front) on my bike is 50/34T. The rear gears, on the other hand, are controlled with the shifter next to the right-hand grip. You work out how many gears a bicycle has by "x" the value of the two cogs together. Unless you do actually have a Fixie, in which case you don't really need this guide. Learn to find the best gears for your type of riding, either in the hills, on the flat or for your commute to work, this article should help explain all you need to know about bike gears and how to use them best. >>> Road bike wheels buyer’s guide (videos) A high gear, sometimes referred to by cyclists as a ‘big gear’, is optimal when descending or riding at high speeds. (2×5=10, it’s just simple math. There’s a lot of components that make up a bike, and like many people in the industry we’re guilty of assuming you know all about them! The actual process of changing gears on a bike is relatively simple and straightforward. Derailleurs are the usual gear setup on road bikes, but there are multiple options.
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